Manual Transmission T56 | T5 | MN12 | Clutches | Hydraulics | Shifters
Old Apr 25, 2016, 05:56 PM
How-Tos on this Topic
Last edit by: IB Advertising
See related guides and technical advice from our community experts:

Browse all: Tranmission Guides
Print Wikipost

Popping out of 4th gear all the time, What could be the cause?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Sep 2, 2009 | 02:38 PM
  #1  
UTfan01SS's Avatar
Thread Starter
On The Tree
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 193
Likes: 0
Default Popping out of 4th gear all the time, What could be the cause?

Granted my car needs a clutch desperately, lately while normal driving my transmission will slip out of 4th into neutral. It does it all the time. To me if feels firm like it always has while shifting into 4th gear but it pops right out and I have to pull it back down into 4th. I had a POS Hurst Pro-Billet shifter in the car which was causing the shifts to be hard and sometimes grind while going to the next gear. I re-installed my factory Hurst shifter with the UMI short stick which has corrected most of those issues but it won't stay in 4th gear. Am I heading torwards a rebuild? The car has 97,000 babied miles on it, it's a full bolt on cammed car but has never been to the drag strip. Thoughts on what I may be looking at in the near future? I'm having a monster stage 3 clutch with all new hydraulics installed in two weeks as well. Just wanting to know if this is a clutch or hydraulic related issue or something more expensive. Thanks.
Reply
Old Sep 2, 2009 | 02:47 PM
  #2  
thesource's Avatar
Banned
iTrader: (60)
 
Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 2,693
Likes: 0
From: Adkins - Tx
Default

If its not a shifter adjustment, its definately inside the unit itself.
Reply
Old Sep 2, 2009 | 03:44 PM
  #3  
the_merv's Avatar
11 Second Club
Veteran: Air Force
20 Year Member
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (88)
 
Joined: Mar 2006
Posts: 21,019
Likes: 893
From: The Beach...
Default

Could be the Keys shot or possibly one of the Retaining Springs..
Reply
Old Sep 2, 2009 | 09:37 PM
  #4  
Gen414's Avatar
FormerVendor
iTrader: (38)
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 2,309
Likes: 0
From: Pearland, TX
Default

Originally Posted by UTfan01SS
Granted my car needs a clutch desperately, lately while normal driving my transmission will slip out of 4th into neutral. It does it all the time. To me if feels firm like it always has while shifting into 4th gear but it pops right out and I have to pull it back down into 4th. I had a POS Hurst Pro-Billet shifter in the car which was causing the shifts to be hard and sometimes grind while going to the next gear. I re-installed my factory Hurst shifter with the UMI short stick which has corrected most of those issues but it won't stay in 4th gear. Am I heading torwards a rebuild? The car has 97,000 babied miles on it, it's a full bolt on cammed car but has never been to the drag strip. Thoughts on what I may be looking at in the near future? I'm having a monster stage 3 clutch with all new hydraulics installed in two weeks as well. Just wanting to know if this is a clutch or hydraulic related issue or something more expensive. Thanks.


When you yank teh tranny, it is gonna be in your best interest to have teh tranny gone through.
Sounds like a "key" issue.
If you need help with a tranny rebuild, you can send it to me, and I can get you taken care...give me a call/pm/email.
Thanks
Reply
Old Sep 3, 2009 | 10:08 AM
  #5  
UTfan01SS's Avatar
Thread Starter
On The Tree
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 193
Likes: 0
Default

Thanks for the help, guess I'll have to get it looked and and see what the issue is. That's strange the transmission would give issues with under 100,000 miles being a manuel. I guess it's one of those freak things that happens.
Reply
Old Sep 3, 2009 | 10:34 AM
  #6  
thesource's Avatar
Banned
iTrader: (60)
 
Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 2,693
Likes: 0
From: Adkins - Tx
Default

Do you drive a lot in 4th gear?
Reply
Old Sep 3, 2009 | 11:22 AM
  #7  
PewterScreaminMach's Avatar
TECH Addict
iTrader: (7)
 
Joined: Sep 2006
Posts: 2,628
Likes: 2
From: Austin, TX
Default

This is an excellent article I read on WC Engineering regarding transmissions popping out of gear and the misinformation that people tend to throw around (ie your synchros are worn, etc). Enjoy and good luck with the rebuild.

"5th Gear (Or Any Other Gear) Pop-Out

Unfortunately, there is a lot of misinformation out there about 5th gear pop-out (or any gear for that matter) being caused by worn syncros or some other problem with the syncros. The truth is, the synchronizer rings have absolutely nothing to do with a transmission staying in a gear or popping out of a gear. Synchronizers only function is to "spin up" the gears as the engagement hub approaches the gear. For a detailed look check out HowStuffWorks: Manual Transmissions. They have an excellent section about manual transmissions and synchronizers.

On the problem of 5th gear pop out, there are two sources of problems that can effect the "pop-out" issue. It doesn't matter if it is 5th gear or 2nd and it doesn't matter if it is a Toyota transaxle or a Renault. Gear pop-out is related to movement in the transmission. This movement can either be external or internal.

External Issues
External issues can be linkage problems or mounting problems. Linkage problems are easy to diagnose and can typically be duplicated. Worn engine/transmission mounts can allow the assembly to move and cause strain on the linkages which can cause the pop-out. This is a little more difficult to find.

Internal Issues
Internal issues are caused by a few items, but the most common one is worn bearings. The helical-cut gears used in production cars put great strain on the bearings. Helical gears are used because they run much more quietly than straight-cut gears. (However, helical gears are much more expensive to produce, so we know cost isn't the factor here.) The two shafts that are engaged with helical-cut gears are always trying to force each other apart along the axis of the shafts. This force is transferred to the bearings and then onto the case. Once the bearings begin to wear, the shafts develop a small amount of play and can then move along their axes. Since the engagement forks and their respective hubs also move in a motion along the axis of the shafts, any movement is going to effect gear engagement. The shift hubs are normally free to move along the shafts and once pushed or pulled into an engagement position they are held in place by only small "detent" springs. These springs need to apply only a minimal force to hold the hubs in place, but if the shaft was to move along its axis, such as in a "power on, power off" application, the detent springs have no chance of holding the hubs in place."

Link to original: http://www.wcengineering.com/articles/popout.html
Reply
Old Sep 3, 2009 | 01:31 PM
  #8  
UTfan01SS's Avatar
Thread Starter
On The Tree
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 193
Likes: 0
Default

Originally Posted by thesource
Do you drive a lot in 4th gear?
No, not really. I use it around town from time to time but this car normally see's the interstate or highways where I can use 5th or 6th. I noticed my 5th gear seems like it's not engaging all the way but this may be a slave cylinder issue. But the 4th gear pop out beats me, it just started doing it. The transmission feels just as tight as when the car was new with no new noises or any other issues. I guess I'm just going to have it looked at to make sure nothing is broken or worn out internally. These Tremec tranmissions are supposed to be stought aren't they? For a car that has never seen the track or rarely been beaten on this caught me by suprise.
Reply
LS1 Tech Stories

The Best V8 Stories One Small Block at Time

story-0

6 Gifts Neither Your Dad Nor Grad Will Shove Into the 'Trinket Drawer'

 Brett Foote
story-1

Topdon ONE vs. Artidiag 800 BT2: Which is the Diagnostic Tablet For You?

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-2

Gas Monkey Built a 6-Wheel Ferrari Testarossa With a Corvette LT4 Engine

 Verdad Gallardo
story-3

7 Most Reliable High-Performance Engines GM Has Ever Built

 Verdad Gallardo
story-4

Amazing '71 Camaro Restomod Is Modern Muscle Car Under the Skin

 Verdad Gallardo
story-5

6 Common C5 Corvette Failures and What's Involved In Repairing Them

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-6

Retro Modern Bandit Pontiac Trans AM Comes With Burt Reynolds' Autograph

 Verdad Gallardo
story-7

Top 10 Greatest Cadillac V Series Performance Models Ever, Ranked

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-8

Top 10 Most Powerful Chevy Trucks Ever Made!

 
story-9

Hennessey's New Supercharged Silverado ZR2 Has 700 HP

 Verdad Gallardo
Old Sep 3, 2009 | 01:33 PM
  #9  
UTfan01SS's Avatar
Thread Starter
On The Tree
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 193
Likes: 0
Default

Originally Posted by PewterScreaminMach
This is an excellent article I read on WC Engineering regarding transmissions popping out of gear and the misinformation that people tend to throw around (ie your synchros are worn, etc). Enjoy and good luck with the rebuild.

"5th Gear (Or Any Other Gear) Pop-Out

Unfortunately, there is a lot of misinformation out there about 5th gear pop-out (or any gear for that matter) being caused by worn syncros or some other problem with the syncros. The truth is, the synchronizer rings have absolutely nothing to do with a transmission staying in a gear or popping out of a gear. Synchronizers only function is to "spin up" the gears as the engagement hub approaches the gear. For a detailed look check out HowStuffWorks: Manual Transmissions. They have an excellent section about manual transmissions and synchronizers.

On the problem of 5th gear pop out, there are two sources of problems that can effect the "pop-out" issue. It doesn't matter if it is 5th gear or 2nd and it doesn't matter if it is a Toyota transaxle or a Renault. Gear pop-out is related to movement in the transmission. This movement can either be external or internal.

External Issues
External issues can be linkage problems or mounting problems. Linkage problems are easy to diagnose and can typically be duplicated. Worn engine/transmission mounts can allow the assembly to move and cause strain on the linkages which can cause the pop-out. This is a little more difficult to find.

Internal Issues
Internal issues are caused by a few items, but the most common one is worn bearings. The helical-cut gears used in production cars put great strain on the bearings. Helical gears are used because they run much more quietly than straight-cut gears. (However, helical gears are much more expensive to produce, so we know cost isn't the factor here.) The two shafts that are engaged with helical-cut gears are always trying to force each other apart along the axis of the shafts. This force is transferred to the bearings and then onto the case. Once the bearings begin to wear, the shafts develop a small amount of play and can then move along their axes. Since the engagement forks and their respective hubs also move in a motion along the axis of the shafts, any movement is going to effect gear engagement. The shift hubs are normally free to move along the shafts and once pushed or pulled into an engagement position they are held in place by only small "detent" springs. These springs need to apply only a minimal force to hold the hubs in place, but if the shaft was to move along its axis, such as in a "power on, power off" application, the detent springs have no chance of holding the hubs in place."

Link to original: http://www.wcengineering.com/articles/popout.html


Interesting read, thanks.
Reply
Old Sep 3, 2009 | 01:49 PM
  #10  
thesource's Avatar
Banned
iTrader: (60)
 
Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 2,693
Likes: 0
From: Adkins - Tx
Default

Originally Posted by UTfan01SS
No, not really. I use it around town from time to time but this car normally see's the interstate or highways where I can use 5th or 6th. I noticed my 5th gear seems like it's not engaging all the way but this may be a slave cylinder issue. But the 4th gear pop out beats me, it just started doing it. The transmission feels just as tight as when the car was new with no new noises or any other issues. I guess I'm just going to have it looked at to make sure nothing is broken or worn out internally. These Tremec tranmissions are supposed to be stought aren't they? For a car that has never seen the track or rarely been beaten on this caught me by suprise.
Does it pop out of gear after being in 4th gear for a little while or does it pop out right after you go into 4th gear and let off the clutch to apply pressure to the trans?
Reply
Old Sep 3, 2009 | 05:05 PM
  #11  
Gen414's Avatar
FormerVendor
iTrader: (38)
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 2,309
Likes: 0
From: Pearland, TX
Default

Originally Posted by UTfan01SS
No, not really. I use it around town from time to time but this car normally see's the interstate or highways where I can use 5th or 6th. I noticed my 5th gear seems like it's not engaging all the way but this may be a slave cylinder issue. But the 4th gear pop out beats me, it just started doing it. The transmission feels just as tight as when the car was new with no new noises or any other issues. I guess I'm just going to have it looked at to make sure nothing is broken or worn out internally. These Tremec tranmissions are supposed to be stought aren't they? For a car that has never seen the track or rarely been beaten on this caught me by suprise.
Well, what you have to realize is that your tranny is mechanical, and at ANY given time, it can go out. That is just the nature of something mechanical. SOmetimes, things last longer than others. I could give you a million examples of this, but how about something recently:

My Cummins Turbo Diesel has @ 160K miles on it. And @ 20K miles ago, I replaced teh left front hub unit bearing. Now, why did I not need to replace the right side one then? Or even after 20k more miles, it is still good? No reason, as it is just mechanical.

What about my passenger side (right side) outer tie rod? I had to replace it, as it was worn...why not the left side (drivers)?

Again, no real reason. Just mechanical items, and unfortunately, you never know when something like this will occur.
Reply
Old Sep 3, 2009 | 05:58 PM
  #12  
LS123's Avatar
Banned
iTrader: (11)
 
Joined: Mar 2004
Posts: 376
Likes: 0
From: Rowing 6 speeds Maryland
Default

Does it feel different when you shift it into 4th? If the plastic fork pads are worn or broken the 4th could pop out of gear. Take a look at the plastic pad compared to the bronze aftermarket pad. I have seen too many plastic pads break causing grinding or popping out of gears.

Name:  Picture003-1.jpg
Views: 18388
Size:  111.1 KB
Name:  Picture004.jpg
Views: 18162
Size:  103.7 KB
Reply
Old Sep 4, 2009 | 12:36 AM
  #13  
tripblackls1's Avatar
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (11)
 
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 1,147
Likes: 2
From: lancaster,ca
Default

4 gear pop out is common with t56 and the cause is bearing wear/improper rebuild

4 gear is most prone to this be cause unlike the rest of the gears in a t56 it is not kept in place with a snap ring or assembled on a shaft

4 gear is your input shaft on your t56 and the only thing keeping it place is your bearing preload and well when you bearing become worn the gear starts to move away from the mainshaft making it easy to "pop" out of gear your slider is not fully engaged on the gear

this problem can be solved two ways
-replace bearing and check preload
-shim input shaft(if bearing are good still) and check preload
Reply
Old Nov 21, 2019 | 08:17 PM
  #14  
Ali Fitzhugh's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Nov 2019
Posts: 1
Likes: 0
Default Mine does this too!

Originally Posted by thesource
Does it pop out of gear after being in 4th gear for a little while or does it pop out right after you go into 4th gear and let off the clutch to apply pressure to the trans?
as soon as I get it in 4 th and let off the clutch it pops right out!
I only have 4 gears and I have a 1996 Toyota Tercel
I had to drive home holding it in place!
it feels almost like it’s out of adjustment but I’m not mechanic but it goes in with out a problem just won’t stay there all of a sudden ty
Reply
Old Nov 25, 2019 | 06:44 AM
  #15  
Darth_V8r's Avatar
Moderator
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (4)
 
Joined: Jul 2014
Posts: 10,450
Likes: 1,873
From: My own internal universe
Default

You might get lucky and someone on this site knows your Tercel transmission pretty well. This is a GM enthusiast site. Most of us are knowledgeable regarding the LS platform GM started using in 1993.

I hope you have also posted in Toyota forums...
Reply




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 10:12 PM.

story-0
6 Gifts Neither Your Dad Nor Grad Will Shove Into the 'Trinket Drawer'

Don't get dad new socks or a grill brush this year.

By Brett Foote | 2026-06-09 14:55:56


VIEW MORE
story-1
Topdon ONE vs. Artidiag 800 BT2: Which is the Diagnostic Tablet For You?

Slideshow: We take a close look at the ONE and Artidiag 800BT2 diagnostic tools from Topdon and the reasons to buy one over the other.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-28 11:05:11


VIEW MORE
story-2
Gas Monkey Built a 6-Wheel Ferrari Testarossa With a Corvette LT4 Engine

Slideshow: The controversial Ferrari F6 swaps its original flat-12 for a Corvette Z06-derived LT4 V8 and sends power to four rear wheels through a custom-built drivetrain.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-26 18:23:54


VIEW MORE
story-3
7 Most Reliable High-Performance Engines GM Has Ever Built

Slideshow:These GM engines didn't just make huge power, they survived abuse, boost, track days, and six-digit mileage with a reputation for refusing to quit.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-21 16:45:27


VIEW MORE
story-4
Amazing '71 Camaro Restomod Is Modern Muscle Car Under the Skin

Slideshow: This heavily modified 1971 Camaro mixes classic muscle car styling with a fifth-generation Camaro interior and modern LS3 power.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-12 18:06:42


VIEW MORE
story-5
6 Common C5 Corvette Failures and What's Involved In Repairing Them

Slideshow: From wobbling harmonic balancers to failed EBCMs, these are the issues that define long-term C5 ownership and what repairs typically involve.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-07 18:44:57


VIEW MORE
story-6
Retro Modern Bandit Pontiac Trans AM Comes With Burt Reynolds' Autograph

Slideshow: A modern Camaro transformed into a retro icon, this limited-run "Bandit" build blends nostalgia with brute force in a way few revivals manage.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-21 13:57:02


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 Greatest Cadillac V Series Performance Models Ever, Ranked

Slideshow: Cadillac didn't just crash the high-performance luxury vehicle party, it showed up loud, supercharged, and occasionally a little unhinged...

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-04-16 10:05:15


VIEW MORE
story-8
Top 10 Most Powerful Chevy Trucks Ever Made!

Slideshow: Top ten most powerful Chevy trucks ever made

By | 2026-03-25 09:22:26


VIEW MORE
story-9
Hennessey's New Supercharged Silverado ZR2 Has 700 HP

Slideshow: Hennessey has turned the Silverado ZR2 into a 700-hp off-road monster with supercharged V8 power and a limited production run.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-24 18:57:52


VIEW MORE